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John Campbell did a great job of tracing the history of the Green Bay Route's cabooses up through the takeover of the Wisconsin Central by the Canadian National in 2001.


For images of many of the Green bay Route's cabooses, see the Caboose Photo Roster.

Index

Early Roster

1930's Rebuilding Program

1960's Rebuilding Program

Modern Caboose Fleet

Post- GB&W caboose roster

 

Early Roster

In the early part of the twentieth century the GB&W rostered a collection of second hand wooden cabooses with cupolas from a variety of sources, which carried numbers from 01 to at least 016. For clarification, A&W #1 was renumbered #020 and KGB&W #1-#3 became #030-#032. Many of the cabooses were replaced numerically in the 1920's with second-hand Great Northern RR wooden cupola cabooses.

Partial roster of wooden cupola cabooses (pre-1937)
GB&W 06 New 06 was ex-Great Northern X-153, acquired after a March 1929 wreck demolished the original 06.
GB&W 08 Ex Great Northern 90058, acquired November 1925.
GB&W 010 Ex Great Northern 90071, acquired November 1925.
A&W 20 Ex Great Northern 90008, acquired from Hyman-Michaels Co. on 1924.12.05 for $620
KGB&W 030 Ex Stanley Merrill & Phillips RR, acquired in 1922
KGB&W 031 Ex Great Northern 90010, acquired October 1924
KGB&W 032 Ex Great Northern X-256, acquired September 1928
GB&W 244?  

The earliest report found regarding caboose GBW #244 is in the Official Railway Equipment Register of October 1919 (No. 5), which lists the following: "Caboose, Box.... #01 to #09, #244 ... Total (9) ..."  Speculation is that this may have been a GB&W coach which had a partial steel bay window unit replace one set of double windows and added to the caboose fleet after it was no longer needed for mixed train use. GB&W coach #109, sold to the Marquette & Huron Mountain RR and now at the Illinois Railway Museum had a similar partial steel bay window unit installed.

 

1930's Rebuilding Program

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The wooden cupola caboose roster of the GB&W were rebuilt in 1937-1940 by removing the cupola, adding metal bay windows and wooden underframes.  The fleet was renumbered to the 600- series at this time.

Most cabooses were painted red with gray window sashes and white lettering along with a standard GREEN BAY ROUTE herald below the bay window.  Handrails were painted yellow beginning in the late 1940s.  

GBW #603 received special treatment to become a business car.  GBW #604, #606, #010, #012 became transfer cabooses.

Railroad regulations required most of the fleet to get steel underframes after World War II. A&W #620 was the last application of the unique "Ahnapee & Western" font style on a railroad car. Under independent ownership a new "Ship Via" logo was applied to the caboose, which was renumbered to #33.

Finally, three 60' passenger coaches (#86, #107 and #109) were converted to combination caboose-coach cars and used on mixed freight trains until the end of passenger service in 1949.

Roster of Rebuilt Cabooses (1940-1960)
GB&W 601
road caboose
Bay window added, not certain if received a steel underframe.  It seems to have left the roster early, perhaps the result of a wreck.
GB&W 602
road caboose
Bay windows added.  The last photo known photo of it was taken in Green Bay July 19, 1965.
GB&W 603
business car
Bay windows added. Rebuilt as a business car in 1947 and painted "coach green" with gold lettering and no GREEN BAY ROUTE herald. It was usually assigned to Whitehall Supt. Van Dreese at Wisconsin Rapids.

As the added metal bay windows  applied to GB&W caboose cars were offset from center the original gold GB&W was applied to the short side and 603 was applied near the end of the long side.  Later #603 was repainted with a warmer green color and "GBW" with "603" beneath it was centered on the lower half of the long side between the bay and car body window.  Sill no GREEN BAY ROUTE, but with yellow grab irons.

GB&W 604
road / transfer caboose
Bay windows added. Later bay windows were removed, renumbered X604, and used as a transfer caboose around Green Bay.  The last known photo of it was taken on March 31, 1967.
GB&W 605
road caboose
Bay windows added.
GB&W 606
transfer caboose
Cupola removed, did not get bay windows. The car did not receive a steel underframe and had arch bar trucks.  It ran for a time without yellow handrails.

 The car appears to be the old #06 cupola caboose as the length and window arrangement (three on a side) is consistent between cars. Used as a transfer caboose around Green Bay and lasted until the late 1950s.

GB&W 607
road caboose
Bay windows added.  There is a photo of the caboose taken in 1939 that shows the car to be a "standard" length rebuilt with wood underframe. In the book Cabins, Crummies & Hacks, Vol.3 on page 31 there is a color photo of #607 taken in 1966 and the car is definitely longer and with a steel underframe.  Not certain if the caboose was stretched or it was a different car.  Last known photo February 11, 1967.
GB&W 608
road caboose
Longer car, bay windows added (sometime after April 1939).  The last known photo of it was taken on June 6, 1969.  Photos indicate that this frame was used for "new" caboose #608 built in 1969.
GB&W 609
road caboose
Bay windows added.  Last known photo was dated June 29, 1967.  Usually assigned to the Plover local in the 1960s.
GB&W 010
transfer caboose
Cupola removed, did not get bay windows. Car was renumbered X010 by 1950.
GB&W 611
road caboose
Bay windows added.  Last known photo was dated June 25, 1967.
GB&W 012
transfer caboose
Cupola removed, did not get bay windows. This caboose did not get gray window sashes or yellow handrails.  It was used as a transfer caboose around Green Bay, probably until the rebuild program of the 1960s.
A&W 620 (A&W 33)
road caboose
Rebuilt 1928.01 with steel center sills, needle beams, and 1 1/4" truss rods replacing wood center sills, wood cross ties, and 1 1/8" truss rods.  New draft arms were installed as were 60,000lb arch bar trucks replacing 50,000lb arch bar trucks.  Vulcan swing Motion trucks installed 1940.10.   Bay windows added 1943.10.  After the A&W was sold off in 1947 it was re-lettered with a white Ship via Ahnapee & Western Railway slogan on the sides and no car number, but retained #620 on the ends above the door.

It was repainted in July 1963 with a Rail Truck Route herald, silver end platforms, ladders, grab irons and smokestack; red sashes matched the rest of the car body.  It is probable that the caboose was renumbered to #33 at that time.

KGB&W 630
road caboose
Bay windows added.  Last known photo was dated July 1967.
KGB&W 631
road caboose
Longer car, bay windows added.  Last known photo was dated June 25, 1967.
KGB&W #86 60' combination caboose-coach.
GB&W #107 60' combination caboose-coach.
GB&W #109 60' combination caboose-coach.
 

1960's Rebuilding Program

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Some of the wood cabooses were rebuilt into transfer units beginning in the 1960s using the existing caboose frames and with a short center steel cab, retaining the 600- number series previously used. Two cabooses escaped the conversion, AHW #33 and GBW #605. By July 1966 #605 was sold to the Copper Range Railroad of Houghton, Michigan as CRRR #605.

There is some confusion on which frames were used for which cabooses, since a transfer caboose GB&W #605 was built at this time despite the simultaneous existence of CRRR #605.

1960's Caboose Roster
GB&W 601 Rebuilt as transfer caboose with short center cab.  Renumbered #101 in 1980.
GB&W 602 Rebuilt as transfer caboose. Photos tend to indicate that wood caboose #602 wasn't the donor for the frame of transfer caboose #602.  Renumbered #102 in 1980.
GB&W 603 Business car, remained in service until 1972. The body was sold for a hunting cabin north of Green Bay and the frame used around Norwood Yard as a flat for at least two years.
GB&W X604 Rebuilt as a transfer caboose with short center cab and renumbered 604. Last known photo was dated 1985.
GB&W 605 Other than bay windows, this car was never modified in the 1930's/1960's rebuild program. It was sold to the Copper Range ca. 1966. Sold to Dr.Sabin of Marquette Michigan in 1972 and now on display near Big Bay, Michigan.
GB&W 605 Second #605, rebuilt transfer caboose with short center cab after the sale of first #605. Last known photo was dated September 1980.
GB&W 606 Cupola removed, did not get bay windows. Used as a transfer caboose around Green Bay.
A&W 33 The last run was made 1972.09.15. The car was sold in 1972.12 to Dee Erickson of Casco, and the car was moved from Algoma to Casco by Jim Rabas (local tow truck/mover) on a trailer, sans trucks. The caboose was welded to a short piece of track in front of the 'Erickson Apl Hus' in Casco on state highway 54 through most of the 1970s before being transferred to the National Railroad Museum in Green Bay.
 

Modern Caboose Fleet

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Two steel bay window cabooses built by Thrall Car Manufacturing Company were added to the roster in 1961. GBW #613 and #614 were similar in construction to the design used for about 150 Chicago & North Western RR cabooses built at the same time.

Three additional bay window cabooses were built by International Car Company in 1965-66. They are #615, #616, and #617. They were purchased as shells from International Car Company and the GB&W completed the interiors with the 615-616 going into service in 1966 and the 617 in 1967.

The last of the original 600- series cabooses to be rebuilt were #608 and #618 in 1969 for way freight service. They were fabricated by Kraft Steel in Green Bay, and had small fiberglass bay windows. GB&W #608 was typically assigned to trains No. 5 and 6 (Green Bay to Amherst Junction) and #618 for trains No. 7 and 8 (Wisconsin Rapids to Plover/Manawa).

After Itel Corporation purchased the GB&W the caboose fleet was renumbered from the 600- series to the 100- series in the winter of 1978-79. This was done because of the recent purchase of a fleet of 600- series boxcars and the inability of the computer system in place at the time to handle two different sets of cars with the same numbers. The cabooses retained their last two digits.

The final caboose added to the GB&W roster was a second hand riveted steel cupola caboose purchased 1980 when an increase in traffic often required a second Green Bay - Winona train. GB&W#112 was built by International Railway Car (International Car Co.) in 1956 for the Kansas Oklahoma & Gulf as #1549, renumbered to Missouri Pacific#13241 [in year???] when the KO&G was merged into the MP system and eventually renumbered MP #11241 by the time it was retired from the MP in 1978. The 112 made it's "trial" Green Bay to Winona run on May 10, 1980 (with the 115 as the "working" caboose). In later years the car was often seen on the Plover way freight.

In the early 1980s the Federal Railroad Administration required caboose windows to be equipped with shatterproof glass. At this time the GB&W eliminated many of the caboose windows by replacing them with steel plates.

Modern Caboose Roster
#101 Transfer caboose with short center cab.
#102 Transfer caboose with short center cab.  Last known photo was dated September 1980.
#108 Road caboose with small fiberglass bay window. The car length and position of the axle generator and underbody brake gear implies that wood caboose #608 was the source of the frame.
#112 Cupola caboose, ex MP #11241.
#113 Thrall Car Manufacturing Company.
#114 Thrall Car Manufacturing Company.
#115 International Car Company.
#116 International Car Company.
#117 International Car Company.
#118 Road caboose with small fiberglass bay window.  Perhaps an old caboose was the source of the frame.
 

Post-GB&W Caboose Roster

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The Wisconsin Central RR purchased the Green Bay & Western in August 1993. At that time the following cabooses went in service on the Wisconsin Central.

Wisconsin Central / Canadian National's ex-GB&W Caboose Roster
#101 Became WC #101 transfer caboose;  involved in a collision on July 26, 1993. Scrapped the summer of 2001.
#112 Became WC #112; acquired from CN/WC by the Colfax, Wis. Railroad Museum.  Last reported at the Colfax museum in February 2003.
#113 Became WC #113; acquired from CN/WC by Rock K Ranch, Greenleaf, Wis.
#114 Became WC #114 and repainted yellow with a WC shield; later restencilled GBW 114.  Usually stored in Manitowoc, Wis. and used about three times a week for the backup move to Rockwood. Spotted on loaded on a semi trailer westbound on Highway 10 in Wisconsin in February, 2007.
#115 Became WC #115; by 1996 it was at Thomaston MI; eventually assigned to Oshkosh WI for the crew out of Neenah, generally used for a backup move from the US Paper Converting plant. Last reported March 2008.
#116 Spent some time in transfer service around Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, with a WC herald where the GBW herald was. Last reported fully plated over in WC solid maroon paint and renumbered #19 with the new Wisconsin Central System herald stenciled on.  As of 2004 it was used primarily on CN train YGY758 which runs on the old C&NW line from Green Bay towards towards Manitowoc.  Last reported March 2007.
#117 Donated to Portage County Historical Society in 2002.

The disposition of cabooses #608 and #618 is unknown.

In October 2001 the Canadian National Railway merged the Wisconsin Central. As of that time, the remaining GB&W cabooses on the WC were #112, #114, #115, #116 (renumbered WC #19) and #117.

Preserved GB&W Cabooses
#33 Ahnapee & Western's sole caboose is housed indoors at the National Railroad Museum in Green Bay. 
#605 On display near Big Bay, Mich.
#113 On display at the Rock K Ranch, 2372 Day Street (state highway 96), Greenleaf Wis.
#117 Acquired by the Portage County Historical Society in 2002 and on display at Heritage Park, Plover, Wis.
 

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  Updated May 11, 2008